Heredity: The Science of Genetic Inheritance

Understanding Heredity

Heredity, also known as inheritance or biological inheritance, refers to the transmission of traits from parents to their offspring. This process ensures that certain characteristics and features are passed down through generations.

Gregor Mendel's Contributions

The principles of heredity were first recognized and described by Gregor Mendel, the "father of classical genetics." Through his meticulous experiments with pea plants, Mendel observed patterns of inheritance that formed the basis of modern genetics.

Mendel introduced concepts such as dominant and recessive traits, laying the foundation for our understanding of how genetic traits are passed on. His work revolutionized the field of biology and paved the way for advancements in genetics and breeding.