Charles de Gaulle: French Leader and Statesman

Early Life and Education

Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle was born on November 22, 1890, in Lille, France. He was the son of Henri de Gaulle, a professor of philosophy, and Jeanne Maillot. De Gaulle received a Catholic education and attended the Collège Stanislas in Paris. After completing his studies, he joined the French Army in 1912.

Military Career

De Gaulle served with distinction in World War I. He was wounded several times and was promoted to the rank of captain. After the war, he continued to serve in the army and became a prominent advocate for the development of armored warfare. In 1937, he was appointed commander of the 51st Infantry Division.

World War II

When World War II broke out in 1939, de Gaulle was appointed commander of the French Fifth Army. He led the army in several successful battles against the German invasion. However, after the fall of France in 1940, de Gaulle fled to England and established the Free French movement. He became the leader of the Free French forces and continued to fight against the Axis powers.

Post-War Years

After the war, de Gaulle returned to France and served as president of the Provisional Government from 1944 to 1946. He then founded the Rally of the French People (RPF), a political party that advocated for a strong French government. In 1958, de Gaulle was recalled to power as president of the French Republic. He served in this role until 1969.

Legacy

Charles de Gaulle is considered one of the most important figures in French history. He was a brilliant military strategist and a charismatic leader. His vision for France helped to shape the country's post-war development. De Gaulle's legacy continues to inspire French people today.